Cellular IoT modules are at the heart of new and developing technology and ubiquitous in our lives, yet few of us are aware of their presence, let alone the threat they pose. They can be found in both domestic and industrial settings, from our watches, light bulbs and cars, to healthcare equipment, security cameras or satellite systems. 

The modules collect and share data using wireless technology, allowing us to enjoy smart speakers or remote medical monitoring equipment, but more worryingly they also monitor and control those systems and devices. 

The UK and other established democracies are increasingly reliant on this technology and increasingly vulnerable to the risks associated with its use too. More than 50% of the international market in Cellular IoT modules (CIMs) is already in the hands of three Chinese companies. Those of us who live in free and open countries face a threat to our national security and economic prosperity, not to mention to our privacy and human rights.